
Physical and chemical characteristics:
- Latin name Ruthenium (Ru);
- The chemical element of Group VIII Mendeleev's periodic system;
- Atomic number 44;
- Atomic weight 101,07;
- Density of 12,37 g/sm3;
- Melting point 2250 °Ñ
Metal of platinum group. Represents porous, brilliant angular slices.
History:
Ruthenium is open by Kazan professor Klaus, which in 1844 has found in the rests of the Ural platinum ore a new element which has named ruthenium (from Latin Ruthenia - Russia). Klaus has received ruthenium in the pure state, has studied its chemical properties, has determined atomic weight and has specified similarity between triads ruthenium - rhodium - palladium and osmium - iridium - platinum.
Uses:
Ruthenium is part of the alloys having high hardness and resistance against abrasion. It is used as the catalyst of many chemical reactions. Types of Ruthenium produced by Norilsk Nickel
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